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We also recommend that a // file or class name and description of purpose be included on the // same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier // identification within third-party archives. // // Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] // // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. // You may obtain a copy of the License at // // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. // // Adapted from https://github.com/zesage/panorama to remove nonfunctional motion sensor control and fix any linting // warnings import 'dart:async'; import 'dart:ui' as ui; import 'dart:math' as math; import 'package:flutter/material.dart'; import 'package:flutter_cube/flutter_cube.dart'; class Panorama extends StatefulWidget { const Panorama({ Key? key, this.latitude = 0, this.longitude = 0, this.zoom = 1.0, this.minLatitude = -90.0, this.maxLatitude = 90.0, this.minLongitude = -180.0, this.maxLongitude = 180.0, this.minZoom = 1.0, this.maxZoom = 5.0, this.sensitivity = 1.0, this.animSpeed = 0.0, this.animReverse = true, this.latSegments = 32, this.lonSegments = 64, this.interactive = true, this.croppedArea = const Rect.fromLTWH(0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0), this.croppedFullWidth = 1.0, this.croppedFullHeight = 1.0, this.onViewChanged, this.onTap, this.onLongPressStart, this.onLongPressMoveUpdate, this.onLongPressEnd, this.onImageLoad, this.child, this.hotspots, }) : super(key: key); /// The initial latitude, in degrees, between -90 and 90. default to 0 (the vertical center of the image). final double latitude; /// The initial longitude, in degrees, between -180 and 180. default to 0 (the horizontal center of the image). final double longitude; /// The initial zoom, default to 1.0. final double zoom; /// The minimal latitude to show. default to -90.0 final double minLatitude; /// The maximal latitude to show. default to 90.0 final double maxLatitude; /// The minimal longitude to show. default to -180.0 final double minLongitude; /// The maximal longitude to show. default to 180.0 final double maxLongitude; /// The minimal zomm. default to 1.0 final double minZoom; /// The maximal zomm. default to 5.0 final double maxZoom; /// The sensitivity of the gesture. default to 1.0 final double sensitivity; /// The Speed of rotation by animation. default to 0.0 final double animSpeed; /// Reverse rotation when the current longitude reaches the minimal or maximum. default to true final bool animReverse; /// The number of vertical divisions of the sphere. final int latSegments; /// The number of horizontal divisions of the sphere. final int lonSegments; /// Interact with the panorama. default to true final bool interactive; /// Area of the image was cropped from the full sized photo sphere. final Rect croppedArea; /// Original full width from which the image was cropped. final double croppedFullWidth; /// Original full height from which the image was cropped. final double croppedFullHeight; /// This event will be called when the view direction has changed, it contains latitude and longitude about the current view. final Function(double longitude, double latitude, double tilt)? onViewChanged; /// This event will be called when the user has tapped, it contains latitude and longitude about where the user tapped. final Function(double longitude, double latitude, double tilt)? onTap; /// This event will be called when the user has started a long press, it contains latitude and longitude about where the user pressed. final Function(double longitude, double latitude, double tilt)? onLongPressStart; /// This event will be called when the user has drag-moved after a long press, it contains latitude and longitude about where the user pressed. final Function(double longitude, double latitude, double tilt)? onLongPressMoveUpdate; /// This event will be called when the user has stopped a long presses, it contains latitude and longitude about where the user pressed. final Function(double longitude, double latitude, double tilt)? onLongPressEnd; /// This event will be called when provided image is loaded on texture. final Function()? onImageLoad; /// Specify an Image(equirectangular image) widget to the panorama. final Image? child; /// Place widgets in the panorama. final List? hotspots; @override State createState() => _PanoramaState(); } class _PanoramaState extends State with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin { Scene? scene; Object? surface; late double latitude; late double longitude; double latitudeDelta = 0; double longitudeDelta = 0; double zoomDelta = 0; late Offset _lastFocalPoint; double? _lastZoom; final double _radius = 500; final double _dampingFactor = 0.05; double _animateDirection = 1.0; late AnimationController _controller; double screenOrientation = 0.0; Vector3 orientation = Vector3(0, radians(90), 0); StreamSubscription? _orientationSubscription; StreamSubscription? _screenOrientSubscription; late StreamController _streamController; Stream? _stream; ImageStream? _imageStream; void _handleTapUp(TapUpDetails details) { final Vector3 o = positionToLatLon(details.localPosition.dx, details.localPosition.dy); widget.onTap!(degrees(o.x), degrees(-o.y), degrees(o.z)); } void _handleLongPressStart(LongPressStartDetails details) { final Vector3 o = positionToLatLon(details.localPosition.dx, details.localPosition.dy); widget.onLongPressStart!(degrees(o.x), degrees(-o.y), degrees(o.z)); } void _handleLongPressMoveUpdate(LongPressMoveUpdateDetails details) { final Vector3 o = positionToLatLon(details.localPosition.dx, details.localPosition.dy); widget.onLongPressMoveUpdate!(degrees(o.x), degrees(-o.y), degrees(o.z)); } void _handleLongPressEnd(LongPressEndDetails details) { final Vector3 o = positionToLatLon(details.localPosition.dx, details.localPosition.dy); widget.onLongPressEnd!(degrees(o.x), degrees(-o.y), degrees(o.z)); } void _handleScaleStart(ScaleStartDetails details) { _lastFocalPoint = details.localFocalPoint; _lastZoom = null; } void _handleScaleUpdate(ScaleUpdateDetails details) { final offset = details.localFocalPoint - _lastFocalPoint; _lastFocalPoint = details.localFocalPoint; latitudeDelta += widget.sensitivity * 0.5 * math.pi * offset.dy / scene!.camera.viewportHeight; longitudeDelta -= widget.sensitivity * _animateDirection * 0.5 * math.pi * offset.dx / scene!.camera.viewportHeight; _lastZoom ??= scene!.camera.zoom; zoomDelta += _lastZoom! * details.scale - (scene!.camera.zoom + zoomDelta); if (!_controller.isAnimating) { _controller.reset(); if (widget.animSpeed != 0) { _controller.repeat(); } else { _controller.forward(); } } } void _updateView() { if (scene == null) return; // auto rotate longitudeDelta += 0.001 * widget.animSpeed; // animate vertical rotating latitude += latitudeDelta * _dampingFactor * widget.sensitivity; latitudeDelta *= 1 - _dampingFactor * widget.sensitivity; // animate horizontal rotating longitude += _animateDirection * longitudeDelta * _dampingFactor * widget.sensitivity; longitudeDelta *= 1 - _dampingFactor * widget.sensitivity; // animate zomming final double zoom = scene!.camera.zoom + zoomDelta * _dampingFactor; zoomDelta *= 1 - _dampingFactor; scene!.camera.zoom = zoom.clamp(widget.minZoom, widget.maxZoom); // stop animation if not needed if (latitudeDelta.abs() < 0.001 && longitudeDelta.abs() < 0.001 && zoomDelta.abs() < 0.001) { if (widget.animSpeed == 0 && _controller.isAnimating) { _controller.stop(); } } // rotate for screen orientation Quaternion q = Quaternion.axisAngle(Vector3(0, 0, 1), screenOrientation); // rotate for device orientation q *= Quaternion.euler(-orientation.z, -orientation.y, -orientation.x); // rotate to latitude zero q *= Quaternion.axisAngle(Vector3(1, 0, 0), math.pi * 0.5); // check and limit the rotation range Vector3 o = quaternionToOrientation(q); final double minLat = radians(math.max(-89.9, widget.minLatitude)); final double maxLat = radians(math.min(89.9, widget.maxLatitude)); final double minLon = radians(widget.minLongitude); final double maxLon = radians(widget.maxLongitude); final double lat = (-o.y).clamp(minLat, maxLat); final double lon = o.x.clamp(minLon, maxLon); if (lat + latitude < minLat) latitude = minLat - lat; if (lat + latitude > maxLat) latitude = maxLat - lat; if (maxLon - minLon < math.pi * 2) { if (lon + longitude < minLon || lon + longitude > maxLon) { longitude = (lon + longitude < minLon ? minLon : maxLon) - lon; // reverse rotation when reaching the boundary if (widget.animSpeed != 0) { if (widget.animReverse) { _animateDirection *= -1.0; } else { _controller.stop(); } } } } o.x = lon; o.y = -lat; q = orientationToQuaternion(o); // rotate to longitude zero q *= Quaternion.axisAngle(Vector3(0, 1, 0), -math.pi * 0.5); // rotate around the global Y axis q *= Quaternion.axisAngle(Vector3(0, 1, 0), longitude); // rotate around the local X axis q = Quaternion.axisAngle(Vector3(1, 0, 0), -latitude) * q; o = quaternionToOrientation(q * Quaternion.axisAngle(Vector3(0, 1, 0), math.pi * 0.5)); widget.onViewChanged?.call(degrees(o.x), degrees(-o.y), degrees(o.z)); q.rotate(scene!.camera.target..setFrom(Vector3(0, 0, -_radius))); q.rotate(scene!.camera.up..setFrom(Vector3(0, 1, 0))); scene!.update(); _streamController.add(null); } void _updateTexture(ImageInfo imageInfo, bool synchronousCall) { surface?.mesh.texture = imageInfo.image; surface?.mesh.textureRect = Rect.fromLTWH(0, 0, imageInfo.image.width.toDouble(), imageInfo.image.height.toDouble()); scene!.texture = imageInfo.image; scene!.update(); widget.onImageLoad?.call(); } void _loadTexture(ImageProvider? provider) { if (provider == null) return; _imageStream?.removeListener(ImageStreamListener(_updateTexture)); _imageStream = provider.resolve(const ImageConfiguration()); ImageStreamListener listener = ImageStreamListener(_updateTexture); _imageStream!.addListener(listener); } void _onSceneCreated(Scene scene) { this.scene = scene; scene.camera.near = 1.0; scene.camera.far = _radius + 1.0; scene.camera.fov = 75; scene.camera.zoom = widget.zoom; scene.camera.position.setFrom(Vector3(0, 0, 0.1)); if (widget.child != null) { final Mesh mesh = generateSphereMesh( radius: _radius, latSegments: widget.latSegments, lonSegments: widget.lonSegments, croppedArea: widget.croppedArea, croppedFullWidth: widget.croppedFullWidth, croppedFullHeight: widget.croppedFullHeight); surface = Object(name: 'surface', mesh: mesh, backfaceCulling: false); _loadTexture(widget.child!.image); scene.world.add(surface!); _updateView(); } } Matrix4 matrixFromLatLon(double lat, double lon) { return Matrix4.rotationY(radians(90.0 - lon))..rotateX(radians(lat)); } Vector3 positionToLatLon(double x, double y) { // transform viewport coordinate to NDC, values between -1 and 1 final Vector4 v = Vector4(2.0 * x / scene!.camera.viewportWidth - 1.0, 1.0 - 2.0 * y / scene!.camera.viewportHeight, 1.0, 1.0); // create projection matrix final Matrix4 m = scene!.camera.projectionMatrix * scene!.camera.lookAtMatrix; // apply inversed projection matrix m.invert(); v.applyMatrix4(m); // apply perspective division v.scale(1 / v.w); // get rotation from two vectors final Quaternion q = Quaternion.fromTwoVectors(v.xyz, Vector3(0.0, 0.0, -_radius)); // get euler angles from rotation return quaternionToOrientation(q * Quaternion.axisAngle(Vector3(0, 1, 0), math.pi * 0.5)); } Vector3 positionFromLatLon(double lat, double lon) { // create projection matrix final Matrix4 m = scene!.camera.projectionMatrix * scene!.camera.lookAtMatrix * matrixFromLatLon(lat, lon); // apply projection matrix final Vector4 v = Vector4(0.0, 0.0, -_radius, 1.0)..applyMatrix4(m); // apply perspective division and transform NDC to the viewport coordinate return Vector3( (1.0 + v.x / v.w) * scene!.camera.viewportWidth / 2, (1.0 - v.y / v.w) * scene!.camera.viewportHeight / 2, v.z, ); } Widget buildHotspotWidgets(List? hotspots) { final List widgets = []; if (hotspots != null && scene != null) { for (Hotspot hotspot in hotspots) { final Vector3 pos = positionFromLatLon(hotspot.latitude, hotspot.longitude); final Offset orgin = Offset(hotspot.width * hotspot.orgin.dx, hotspot.height * hotspot.orgin.dy); final Matrix4 transform = scene!.camera.lookAtMatrix * matrixFromLatLon(hotspot.latitude, hotspot.longitude); final Widget child = Positioned( left: pos.x - orgin.dx, top: pos.y - orgin.dy, width: hotspot.width, height: hotspot.height, child: Transform( origin: orgin, transform: transform..invert(), child: Offstage( offstage: pos.z < 0, child: hotspot.widget, ), ), ); widgets.add(child); } } return Stack(children: widgets); } @override void initState() { super.initState(); latitude = degrees(widget.latitude); longitude = degrees(widget.longitude); _streamController = StreamController.broadcast(); _stream = _streamController.stream; _controller = AnimationController(duration: const Duration(milliseconds: 60000), vsync: this) ..addListener(_updateView); if (widget.animSpeed != 0) _controller.repeat(); } @override void dispose() { _imageStream?.removeListener(ImageStreamListener(_updateTexture)); _orientationSubscription?.cancel(); _screenOrientSubscription?.cancel(); _controller.dispose(); _streamController.close(); super.dispose(); } @override void didUpdateWidget(Panorama oldWidget) { super.didUpdateWidget(oldWidget); if (surface == null) return; if (widget.latSegments != oldWidget.latSegments || widget.lonSegments != oldWidget.lonSegments || widget.croppedArea != oldWidget.croppedArea || widget.croppedFullWidth != oldWidget.croppedFullWidth || widget.croppedFullHeight != oldWidget.croppedFullHeight) { surface!.mesh = generateSphereMesh( radius: _radius, latSegments: widget.latSegments, lonSegments: widget.lonSegments, croppedArea: widget.croppedArea, croppedFullWidth: widget.croppedFullWidth, croppedFullHeight: widget.croppedFullHeight); } if (widget.child?.image != oldWidget.child?.image) { _loadTexture(widget.child?.image); } } @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { Widget pano = Stack( children: [ Cube(interactive: false, onSceneCreated: _onSceneCreated), StreamBuilder( stream: _stream, builder: (BuildContext context, AsyncSnapshot snapshot) { return buildHotspotWidgets(widget.hotspots); }, ), ], ); return widget.interactive ? GestureDetector( onScaleStart: _handleScaleStart, onScaleUpdate: _handleScaleUpdate, onTapUp: widget.onTap == null ? null : _handleTapUp, onLongPressStart: widget.onLongPressStart == null ? null : _handleLongPressStart, onLongPressMoveUpdate: widget.onLongPressMoveUpdate == null ? null : _handleLongPressMoveUpdate, onLongPressEnd: widget.onLongPressEnd == null ? null : _handleLongPressEnd, child: pano, ) : pano; } } class Hotspot { Hotspot({ this.name, this.latitude = 0.0, this.longitude = 0.0, this.orgin = const Offset(0.5, 0.5), this.width = 32.0, this.height = 32.0, this.widget, }); /// The name of this hotspot. String? name; /// The initial latitude, in degrees, between -90 and 90. final double latitude; /// The initial longitude, in degrees, between -180 and 180. final double longitude; /// The local orgin of this hotspot. Default is Offset(0.5, 0.5). final Offset orgin; // The width of widget. Default is 32.0 double width; // The height of widget. Default is 32.0 double height; Widget? widget; } Mesh generateSphereMesh( {num radius = 1.0, int latSegments = 16, int lonSegments = 16, ui.Image? texture, Rect croppedArea = const Rect.fromLTWH(0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0), double croppedFullWidth = 1.0, double croppedFullHeight = 1.0}) { int count = (latSegments + 1) * (lonSegments + 1); List vertices = List.filled(count, Vector3.zero()); List texcoords = List.filled(count, Offset.zero); List indices = List.filled(latSegments * lonSegments * 2, Polygon(0, 0, 0)); int i = 0; for (int y = 0; y <= latSegments; ++y) { final double tv = y / latSegments; final double v = (croppedArea.top + croppedArea.height * tv) / croppedFullHeight; final double sv = math.sin(v * math.pi); final double cv = math.cos(v * math.pi); for (int x = 0; x <= lonSegments; ++x) { final double tu = x / lonSegments; final double u = (croppedArea.left + croppedArea.width * tu) / croppedFullWidth; vertices[i] = Vector3(radius * math.cos(u * math.pi * 2.0) * sv, radius * cv, radius * math.sin(u * math.pi * 2.0) * sv); texcoords[i] = Offset(tu, 1.0 - tv); i++; } } i = 0; for (int y = 0; y < latSegments; ++y) { final int base1 = (lonSegments + 1) * y; final int base2 = (lonSegments + 1) * (y + 1); for (int x = 0; x < lonSegments; ++x) { indices[i++] = Polygon(base1 + x, base1 + x + 1, base2 + x); indices[i++] = Polygon(base1 + x + 1, base2 + x + 1, base2 + x); } } final Mesh mesh = Mesh(vertices: vertices, texcoords: texcoords, indices: indices, texture: texture); return mesh; } Vector3 quaternionToOrientation(Quaternion q) { // final Matrix4 m = Matrix4.compose(Vector3.zero(), q, Vector3.all(1.0)); // return Vector3(v.z, v.y, v.x); final storage = q.storage; final double x = storage[0]; final double y = storage[1]; final double z = storage[2]; final double w = storage[3]; final double roll = math.atan2(-2 * (x * y - w * z), 1.0 - 2 * (x * x + z * z)); final double pitch = math.asin(2 * (y * z + w * x)); final double yaw = math.atan2(-2 * (x * z - w * y), 1.0 - 2 * (x * x + y * y)); return Vector3(yaw, pitch, roll); } Quaternion orientationToQuaternion(Vector3 v) { final Matrix4 m = Matrix4.identity(); m.rotateZ(v.z); m.rotateX(v.y); m.rotateY(v.x); return Quaternion.fromRotation(m.getRotation()); }